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Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 3217–3240 of 25,383 articles

Understanding Constructive Dismissal: Protecting Your Rights as an Employee

Learn what constructive dismissal means in Philippine labor law, how "floating status" affects security guards, and your rights as an employee.

Immediate Inventory and Witness Presence: The Chain of Custody Rule in Drug Cases

The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect because police failed to conduct immediate inventory with required witnesses present.

The Critical Role of Notarization in Property Transactions: Lessons From a Philippine Supreme Court Case

A notary public who notarized a deed of sale involving parties who had long been dead was suspended and perpetually disqualified. Here's why notarization matters.

Property Rights in Cohabitation: Actual Contributions Under Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that in adulterous cohabitation, only actual joint contributions create co-ownership of property.

When Does Government Bidding Apply to Credit Programs? A Procurement Law Guide

The Supreme Court clarifies that government procurement rules do not apply to credit programs where the agency merely facilitates loans, not purchases.

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Why Procedural Lapses Lead to Acquittal

The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect because police failed to follow the chain of custody rule. Learn the requirements.

Mortgage Validity and Damage Claims: Lessons from a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Case

Learn how the Supreme Court ruled on mortgage validity despite notarization flaws and when damages are improperly awarded.

When an Acquittal Does Not Bar Damages: Article 33 Civil Actions in the Philippines

An acquittal based on reasonable doubt does not bar a separate civil action for damages under Article 33 of the Civil Code. Learn the rules.

Understanding the Right to Speedy Disposition of Cases: A Guide to Avoiding Legal Delays

Learn how Philippine courts interpret the right to speedy disposition of cases, using the 2020 Baya v. Sandiganbayan ruling as a guide.

Understanding Workplace Sexual Harassment Insights From A Landmark Philippine Case

The Supreme Court clarifies the elements of workplace sexual harassment under RA 7877, emphasizing abuse of power by superiors over subordinates.

Extrajudicial Ejectment in Philippine Leases: What the CJH v. Aniceto Ruling Means

The Supreme Court clarifies when extrajudicial ejectment clauses in lease agreements are valid and enforceable in the Philippines.

Medical Concealment and Seafarer Disability Claims: Lessons from Clemente v. Status Maritime

The Supreme Court denies disability benefits to a seafarer who concealed a pre-existing shoulder condition, clarifying the rules on medical disclosure and PEME.

Due Process and Conjugal Property Rights in Philippine Legal Disputes

Explore the Supreme Court's ruling on due process, conjugal property, and annulment of judgment in Spouses Hofer v. Yu.

The Doctrine of Reasonable Reliance: When Public Officials Are Not Liable for Subordinates' Errors

The Supreme Court clarifies that heads of office may rely on subordinates in good faith, reversing a gross neglect finding against a Registrar of Deeds.

Understanding Jurisdiction in Unlawful Detainer Cases: Key Lessons from a Landmark Ruling

A court cannot order a person to vacate property not named in the unlawful detainer complaint. Learn the jurisdictional rules.

Seafarer Disability Benefits: The 120/240-Day Rule on Medical Assessments

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when a seafarer's disability is deemed permanent and total due to delayed medical assessments by company-designated physicians.

Client’s Death and Counsel’s Duty: The 30-Day Notification Rule Under Section 16, Rule 3

A lawyer must notify the court within 30 days of a client’s death and name the legal representatives—or face disciplinary action.

Understanding Lawyer Suspension IN THE Philippines THE Importance OF Professional Responsibility AND Client Trust

Correcting Birth Certificate Errors: Why Impleading Indispensable Parties Matters

Philippine Supreme Court ruling explains why correcting birth certificate errors requires impleading all affected parties under Rule 108.

Understanding Administrative Liability in Law Enforcement Raids: Lessons From a Landmark Case

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when judges face administrative liability for delayed decisions, offering lessons on accountability in the justice system.

Ensuring Integrity: The Critical Role of Chain of Custody in Drug Offense Cases

The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect due to broken chain of custody, underscoring strict compliance with Section 21 of RA 9165.

Navigating Declaratory Relief AND Anti Trust Regulations IN THE Philippine OIL Industry

Navigating Expropriation: The Critical Role of Public Purpose in Philippine Property Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that expropriation requires a genuine public purpose, which landowners can challenge when projects are abandoned.

Understanding Judicial Efficiency: The Impact of Timely Case Decisions in the Philippine Judiciary

Explore the Supreme Court's ruling on a Palawan judge fined for gross inefficiency, highlighting the mandatory 90-day case decision rule.