Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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Competitive Dialogue in Philippine Procurement: A Guide to RA 12009's Two-Stage Bidding Mode
Competitive dialogue is a new procurement mode under RA 12009 that lets agencies hold a two-stage bidding process to finalize complex project requirements.
Seafarer Employment Contract in the Philippines: Key Terms and Rules
What terms must a seafarer employment contract in the Philippines contain? Learn the DMW rules on Department-approved contracts, manning agencies, and more.
Warehousing Contract Philippines: Rules for Storage and Logistics
A warehousing contract in the Philippines governs the storage and handling of goods. Learn the rules, obligations, and risks under Philippine law.
Franchise Trademark License in the Philippines: How It Works Under the IP Code
A franchise trademark license in the Philippines is a technology transfer arrangement registrable with the IPO. Learn how the IP Code governs it.
CBA Deadlock and Voluntary Arbitration in the Philippines
How a CBA deadlock is resolved through voluntary arbitration in the Philippines, and what the Labor Code and its rules require of employers and unions.
Retail Trade Liberalization Act Philippines: Foreign Ownership Rules Explained
The Retail Trade Liberalization Act of 2000 governs foreign ownership in Philippine retail. Learn the capital categories, qualifications, and rules for foreign retailers.
Enforcing a Contract in the Philippines as a Foreign Company: What You Need to Know
How a foreign company can enforce a contract in the Philippines: jurisdiction, the governing law rule under the Civil Code, and the practical steps to take.
Legal Due Diligence in Philippine M&A: What Buyers Must Check
Legal due diligence in Philippine M&A means verifying corporate records, shares, and regulatory approvals before closing, including PCC notification.
Illegal Recruitment Liability of Officers and Principals in the Philippines
Who is criminally and civilly liable for illegal recruitment in the Philippines? Learn how RA 10022 holds agency officers, principals and agents accountable.
Gaming Licence Suspension and Revocation in the Philippines: How PAGCOR Sanctions Licensed Casinos
A PAGCOR gaming licence may be suspended or revoked for serious or repeated violations. Learn the grounds, the due process, and the penalties involved.
Employee Data Privacy Philippines: Employer's Guide to the Data Privacy Act
Learn how the Data Privacy Act of 2012 protects employee data in the Philippines and what employers must do to comply.
NTC CPCN Requirements in the Philippines: Process for Telecom Franchise Holders
Learn the NTC CPCN requirements in the Philippines, from the franchise requirement under RA 7925 to the five-year minimum term and NTC conditions.
Franchise Agreement in the Philippines: What the Contract Must Cover
A franchise agreement in the Philippines sets the rules for using a brand and system. Learn the key terms, IP licences, and corporate rules involved.
Manifestation of Intent to Participate in the Bangsamoro Parliamentary Elections
How to file a manifestation of intent to participate in the Bangsamoro parliamentary elections, including the rules on accreditation and certification.
Franchise Disclosure Document in the Philippines: What Franchisors Must Disclose
A franchise disclosure document in the Philippines is not governed by a single franchise law. Learn what franchisors must disclose under Philippine law.
Nutrition and Health Claims on Philippine Food Labels: What the Law Allows
Nutrition and health claims on Philippine food labels are governed by the FDA under RA 9711, the Food Safety Act of 2013, and the Consumer Act.
Recruitment Agency Branch License in the Philippines: DMW Rules for Branches and Extension Offices
A recruitment agency branch license in the Philippines requires separate DMW authority before operating outside your registered address. Here is how it works.
Union Organizing in the Philippines: Employer Rights and Legal Boundaries
Union organizing in the Philippines limits employer rights: the employer is a bystander in certification elections and cannot oppose union registration. Know the rules.
Cargo Damage and Loss Claims in the Philippines: Your Rights Against a Domestic Ship Operator
Learn how to pursue a cargo damage claim in the Philippines, including the ship operator's compulsory insurance coverage and MARINA complaint remedies.
Nuisance Candidate Petitions in the Philippines: How COMELEC Rules on Nuisance Candidates
A nuisance candidate petition in the Philippines asks COMELEC to strike a name off the ballot. Learn who may file, when, and how the ruling works.
Bangsamoro Local Governance Code: What BAA No. 49 Means for BARMM LGUs
The Bangsamoro Local Governance Code of 2023, or BAA No. 49, governs BARMM provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays. Here is what it covers.
Digital Bank Licensing in the Philippines: BSP Circulars 1105 and 1154
How BSP Circular 1105 and Circular 1154 govern digital bank licensing in the Philippines, from the P1.0 billion capital rule to the application process.
Tolling Agreement Philippines: How Manufacturing Tolls Work Under Philippine Law
A tolling agreement in the Philippines lets a brand owner have goods manufactured by another firm. Learn how toll manufacturing works under Philippine law.
How to Conduct a Privacy Impact Assessment in the Philippines
Learn how to conduct a privacy impact assessment in the Philippines under the Data Privacy Act and its IRR, from risk mapping to safeguards.