Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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Debt Collection in the Philippines for Foreign Creditors: How to Recover
How can a foreign creditor collect a debt in the Philippines? Learn the legal remedies, security interests, and enforcement options under Philippine law.
Entity Governance for Multi-Entity Groups in the Philippines: A Guide
Entity governance for multi-entity groups in the Philippines means running each subsidiary as a separate corporation under the Revised Corporation Code.
RA 12009 IRR Effectivity: Transition Rules from RA 9184 Explained
The RA 12009 IRR took effect after publication, but the transition from RA 9184 is governed by specific rules on pending and ongoing procurement.
AMLC Registration in the Philippines: Who Counts as a Covered Person
AMLC registration in the Philippines applies to banks, pawnshops, money changers, e-money issuers and other covered persons. Know if your business must register.
Consumer Finance Rules in the Philippines: Truth in Lending and Disclosure
Consumer finance rules in the Philippines require lenders to disclose finance charges before credit is extended, under the Truth in Lending Act and BSP rules.
Cybersecurity Incident Response in the Philippines: Legal Obligations Under the Data Privacy Act
A cybersecurity incident in the Philippines triggers legal duties under the Data Privacy Act — from containment to breach notification to the National Privacy Commission.
Tax Treaty Relief Procedure in the Philippines: A BIR Filing Guide
Learn the BIR tax treaty relief procedure in the Philippines: which BIR Form 0901 to file, the documentary requirements, and when to file with ITAD.
Expatriate Secondment in the Philippines: Contracts and Compliance Rules
Planning an expatriate secondment in the Philippines? Learn the employment permit, contract, and compliance rules under the Labor Code and its IRR.
Data Processing Outsourcing Agreement in the Philippines: DPA Rules
A data processing outsourcing agreement in the Philippines must meet the Data Privacy Act and NPC IRR requirements. Here is what the law requires.
BIR Letter of Authority Audit Defense in the Philippines: Know Your Rights
Received a BIR Letter of Authority? Learn how a BIR audit works, what records you must keep, and how to respond when revenue officers examine your books.
PEZA vs BOI Incentives in the Philippines: How to Choose the Right Regime
Compare PEZA and BOI incentives in the Philippines: the 5% gross income tax under RA 7916 versus BOI fiscal incentives under RA 5186 and the tax code.
Documentary Stamp Tax in the Philippines: What Triggers It and Who Pays
Documentary stamp tax in the Philippines is a tax on documents that transfer property or rights. Learn what transactions trigger DST and who pays it.
Real Property Tax on Factories in the Philippines: How Assessment Works
How real property tax applies to factories in the Philippines, including machinery, depreciation, assessment levels, and the SMV under RA 12001.
DTI Consumer Complaint in the Philippines: How to File and What Happens Next
File a DTI consumer complaint in the Philippines the right way: where to go, what to prepare, and how the Consumer Act protects you from unsafe or unfair sellers.
White-Collar Crime Defense in the Philippines: How Charges Are Filed and Fought
Facing white-collar crime charges in the Philippines? Learn how offenses like securities fraud and cybercrime are investigated, filed, and defended under Philippine law.
Floating Status in the Philippines: Labor Law Rules on Pay and Reductions
Floating status in Philippine labor law allows temporary work suspension, but it has limits on pay reductions and dismissal. Know your rights and remedies.
FDA Certificate of Product Registration in the Philippines: A Step-by-Step Guide
Learn how to get an FDA certificate of product registration in the Philippines under RA 9711, including who must register and the risks of selling unregistered goods.
Franchise Royalty Audit in the Philippines: Reporting and VAT Rules
Understand franchise royalty audit in the Philippines, including reporting obligations, VAT treatment of royalties, and withholding rules for franchisors.
Ship Mortgage Registration in the Philippines: A Step-by-Step Guide
Learn how ship mortgage registration in the Philippines works, from MARINA vessel registration to recording the mortgage and protecting your security interest.
Investor Resident Visa Philippines: SIRV vs SRRV Explained
Comparing the investor resident visa Philippines options? Learn how the SIRV and SRRV differ, who qualifies, and the key rules under Philippine law.
Legal Spend Management in the Philippines: A Guide for In-House Teams
Legal spend management in the Philippines helps in-house teams control outside counsel costs, set budgets, and run a defensible, transparent legal function.
Colocation Agreements in the Philippines: Key Terms and Risk Allocation
A colocation agreement in the Philippines is a services contract, not a lease of real property. Learn the key terms, regulatory limits, and risk allocation rules.
SaaS Agreements in the Philippines: Key Clauses for Buyers and Vendors
Understand SaaS agreement Philippines rules: how the Electronic Commerce Act validates cloud contracts, e-signatures, and service provider liability.
Real Property Tax in the Philippines: What Manufacturers Should Know Under RA 12001
Real property tax in the Philippines for manufacturers turns on market value, assessment levels, and machinery rules under RA 12001 and the Local Government Code.