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Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 15217–15240 of 25,392 articles

Loan Repayment Establishing Debt Despite Indirect Payment IN Corporate Subscriptions

Execution Pending Appeal: Spouse's Illness Not Enough Ground for Immediate Enforcement

Supreme Court rules a spouse's illness is not a "good reason" for execution pending appeal, requiring exceptional urgency and proper judicial determination of amounts.

Condonation AND Foreclosure Clarifying Creditor Rights IN Deficiency Claims

Solidary vs Ultimate Liability: Protecting Workers' Rights in Contracting Agreements

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on solidary liability of principals and contractors under labor contracting arrangements.

Reinstatement TO Former Position Ensuring Employee Rights After Illegal Dismissal

Breach of Trust, Managerial Negligence, and the Scope of Employer Prerogative in Dismissal

When can a bank dismiss a manager for loss of trust and confidence? The Supreme Court clarifies the rule on managerial negligence.

Sublease Rights: When Lessor's Written Consent Is Not Required

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a lessee may sublease without the lessor's written consent, distinguishing sublease from assignment of rights.

Sheriffs Duty Balancing Execution OF Writs AND DUE Process

A sheriff must execute writs promptly, but skipping the sheriff's return can still draw administrative liability for simple neglect.

Malicious Prosecution Establishing Liability FOR Unjust Legal Actions IN THE Philippines

Neglect of Duty in Public Service: Process Servers and the Duty to Serve Subpoenas

A process server's neglect of duty in serving subpoenas and court orders can delay justice and result in administrative penalties.

Holographic Wills Recognizing Testamentary Intent Beyond Formal Titles IN Philippine LAW

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on how courts determine testamentary intent in holographic wills, beyond formal titles and designations.

Malicious Prosecution in Estafa Cases: When a Criminal Complaint Becomes a Tort

The Supreme Court clarifies when filing an estafa complaint without probable cause constitutes malicious prosecution, making the complainant liable for damages.

Neglect of Duty in Public Service: Failing to Serve Subpoenas and Its Consequences

A process server's failure to serve subpoenas caused court delays and led to a three-month suspension for simple neglect of duty.

Interest Rate Dynamics Determining Proper Compensation In Contractual Rescission

Learn how Philippine courts determine interest rates and compensation when contracts are rescinded, using the BPI-Family Savings Bank case as a guide.

Dismissal FOR Habitual Absenteeism Upholding Public Service Integrity

Holographic Wills and Disinheritance: Reconciling Intent With Legal Formalities in Estate Succession

When is a disinheritance document a valid holographic will? The Supreme Court clarifies probate rules, preterition, and testamentary intent.

Neglect of Duty in Public Service: Standards for Process Servers in the Philippines

The Supreme Court defines simple neglect of duty for process servers, emphasizing their vital role in the justice system and the penalties for failing to serve court processes diligently.

Judicial Overreach: The Limits of Contempt Proceedings and Intervention

A judge who ruled on possession in a contempt case and allowed late intervention was fined P40,000 for gross ignorance of the law.

Writ OF Possession Validity OF Mortgage NOT A BAR TO Issuance

Interest on Loans and the Necessity of Written Agreements for Enforceability

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on double sales, good faith, and why written contracts matter for property and loan enforceability.

Double Sale: Good Faith Registration Prevails Only Without Knowledge of Prior Claims

In a double sale, first registration wins only if done in good faith. Learn the rule from De la Cena v. Briones.

Balancing Land Rights When A Writ OF Possession Encounters Prior Ownership Claims

Mental Health AT SEA Compensability OF Schizophrenia Under THE Poea Contract

Security Deposits in Lease Agreements: Clarifying Lessee and Sub-Lessee Obligations

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when security deposits must be returned and what lessors must prove to withhold them.