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Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 20449–20472 of 25,394 articles

Rape Conviction Affirmed: The Weight of a Victim's Testimony and Corroborating Medical Evidence

A look at how the Supreme Court upheld a rape conviction, relying on the victim's credible testimony and medical findings.

Agrarian Disputes: Why Regular Courts Yield to DARAB in Tenancy Cases

A criminal acquittal does not let regular courts award civil damages tied to an agrarian dispute—DARAB holds exclusive jurisdiction.

Custody Rights and the Best Interest of the Child: Religious Conversion and Parental Fitness

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on child custody, religious conversion, and parental fitness under the Family Code and Muslim personal laws.

Upholding Contractual Obligations: The Imperative of Timely Performance in Compromise Agreements

A Supreme Court ruling on continuing suretyship, assignment of credit, and trust receipts—clarifying that debtors cannot escape liability through technical defenses.

Protecting the Vulnerable: Rape of a Person Deprived of Reason and the Boundaries of Consent

The Supreme Court affirms that a mentally retarded rape victim cannot consent to sexual acts, clarifying the law on persons deprived of reason.

Continuing Suretyship for Future Debts and Assignment Without Debtor's Consent

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on continuing suretyship agreements, validity of assignments without debtor consent, and trust receipt remedies.

Self-Defense vs. Treachery: Burden of Proof and Elements in Philippine Law

Explaining the burden of proof in self-defense claims and how treachery qualifies killing to murder under Philippine law.

Maintaining Decorum Upholding Courtesy Standards FOR Court Personnel

A look at how the Supreme Court defines abuse of rights and bad faith in administrative disputes, using Andrade v. Wingsing as a guide.

Upholding Land Rights Resolving Title Disputes AND Granting Intervention IN Land Ownership Cases

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on void land titles, fraudulent transfers, and late intervention in property disputes.

Rape Conviction Upheld Intimidation AS Force IN Cases Involving Minors

Treachery in Philippine Criminal Law: Elements and Legal Implications

Understand treachery (alevosia) as a qualifying circumstance in murder under Philippine law, explained through a landmark Supreme Court case.

Judicial Duty vs Administrative Efficiency: Balancing Speedy Justice With Personal Circumstances

When may a judge suspend court hearings? The Supreme Court clarifies the limits of judicial discretion in administrative matters.

Reasonable Doubt Prevails: Scrutinizing Rape Allegations in Philippine Courts

The Supreme Court acquits an uncle of rape, emphasizing that flawed and inconsistent victim testimony cannot overcome the presumption of innocence.

Premature Appeals and Waived Objections: Lessons from Abuyen v. People

Learn how the Supreme Court in Abuyen v. People upheld a direct assault conviction, emphasizing timely remedies and the weight given to trial court credibility findings.

Hold Departure Orders: Why Only Regional Trial Courts Can Issue Them

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies that only Regional Trial Courts may issue hold-departure orders, protecting the constitutional right to travel.

Rape Convictions Hinge on Credible Victim Testimony: People v. Villaflores

A rape conviction requires clear, consistent victim testimony. The Supreme Court explains why in People v. Villaflores.

Security of Tenure and Due Process in Philippine Civil Service: Adiong v. Court of Appeals

Explaining the Supreme Court ruling that permanent civil service employees cannot be dismissed without just cause and due process.

Heirs Rights AND Land Title Disputes Resolving Inheritance Conflicts IN Property Ownership

Intact Hymen Does Not Preclude Rape Conviction: Slight Penetration Is Sufficient

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that an intact hymen does not negate rape; even the slightest penetration of the female organ constitutes consummated rape.

Accountability Prevails Upholding Ethical Conduct AND Client Trust IN Attorney Client Relationships

Jurisdictional Boundaries When Courts Collide in Mortgage Disputes

The Supreme Court clarifies that factual questions in foreclosure cases are beyond its review, and explains the remedy of consignation.

Dual Compensation BAN EX Officio Roles AND Alternate Board Memberships IN THE NHA

Res Judicata vs Law of the Case: How Prior Judgments Shape Ownership Disputes

A 2001 Supreme Court ruling explains why a prior judgment in a related case does not always bar a later suit, and how the law of the case doctrine applies.

Reasonable Doubt IN Rape Cases THE Imperative OF Credible Testimony AND Corroborating Evidence